iAmErika

Showing posts with label design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label design. Show all posts

Monday, September 26, 2011

Evaluating the Credibility of Search Results

To assess web page credibility, look at the authority of the source, the objectivity of the text, the scope and quality of the content and the site's design and functionality.

Questions to ask when evaluating the credibility of web pages.

Authority
  • Is this a primary source document
  • Is the web page's sponsoring organization or author a noted authority? 
  • Are the web pages up-to-date? 
Objectivity
  • Is the page objective?
  • Is any bias clearly stated? 
Scope
  • What is the intended audience for this site?
  • How does the information on the Web page compare with others on the same topic? 
Design and Functionality
  • Does the page have a professional appearance?
  • Do all parts of the page work correctly?

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Fluid vs. Fixed Layouts

There's no right or wrong choice.  Typically, if you have a site that uses a lot of Web 2.0 or contains short blocks of text then implement a fluid design.   If you have a site with a long blocks of text, like a blog site, then go toward a fixed width design.

Fixed
Fixed designs define the width on the page, regardless of the browser window size.   A normal fixed layout has containers, images and other elements defined in pixel widths.  Some popular sites using fixed designs are Yahoo!, CNN and BBC News.

The advantage of fixed layouts is it gives the designer complete control over the design including the use of background images.  The faults of fixed design is that the design will look different depending on the user's platform.   Fixed layouts can create white space, or wasted space, for users with large screens and resolutions.  For users with smaller screens and resolutions the design will spill out of the window creating thus creating a bad user experience with the dreaded scroll bar.

e.g.
<style>
#doc {
    margin:auto; /* center in window */
    width: 970px; /* fixed page width */
}
</style>

Fluid
Fluid design allows the user to decide how the page looks based upon the size of their browser window and display settings.  The page fills up the entire available space.  Examples of fluid designs are Google, Wikipedia and Delicious.  A fluid layout has a container that fills 100% of the entire available space.  Within the layout widths of containers, images and other elements are defined in ems or percentages.

The advantage of using a fluid layout is the layout is adaptive and all the space on the page is used.  The disadvantage of using a fluid layout is it requires increased testing and not being able to use background images can limit the creativity of the website.

e.g.
<div class="container" id="layout">
    <div class="container" id="column1"></div>
    <div class="container" id="MainColumn"></div>
    <div class="container" id="column2"></div>
</div>

<style>
#layout {
    padding-left:300px; /* "left col" width */
    padding-right:150px; /* "right col" width */
}

#column1 {
    margin-left:-300px; /* "left col" width */
    width:300px;
}

#column2 {
    width:150px;
    margin-right:-150px; /* "right col" width */
}

#MainColumn {
    width:100%;
}
</style>